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KNEE SURGERY

Method
A range of knee operations and arthroscopic procedures
Duration
30 to 120 minutes
Recovery time
2 weeks to 6 months

How does knee surgery work?

Knee surgery comprises a wide range of procedures for treating conditions and injuries of the knee joint. These include arthroscopic procedures, cruciate ligament surgery, meniscal surgery, cartilage treatment and other procedures specific to the knee.

Most knee operations are carried out arthroscopically, that is, through small incisions using a camera and very fine instruments. These minimally invasive procedures allow precise treatment while putting little strain on the patient.

Depending on the indication, various procedures can be used: from a simple arthroscopy through meniscal repair or partial removal of the meniscus to more complex procedures such as cruciate ligament reconstruction or cartilage transplantation.

Rehabilitation after knee surgery

Rehabilitation after knee surgery is decisive for long-term success. Early mobilisation and targeted therapy are important in order to restore the movement and function of the knee joint.

Phase I (weeks 1 to 6): early mobilisation

The first phase of rehabilitation concentrates on restoring movement and reducing pain. Early passive and active-assisted mobilisation exercises are important.

Phase II (weeks 6 to 12): stabilisation

The second phase comprises exercises to stabilise and strengthen the knee joint and a step-by-step return to everyday activities.

Phase III (months 4 to 6): building up load

Phase III focuses on taking up lighter sporting activity again and on building up the muscles.

Phase IV (months 7 to 9): full integration

The final phase aims to restore full load-bearing capacity and to integrate sporting activity completely.